Diabetes is a serious disease that affects your body’s blood sugar. This means that if you have diabetes your body is unable to produce blood sugar a.k.a. glucose from the food.
Glucose is an important source of energy that helps to make up your muscles and tissues. There are different types of diabetes such as type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes that might affect you.
If you suspect that you have diabetes, consider visiting your best general physician in Siliguri today. You might remember that diabetes and heart disease are some serious types of health issues that can affect your whole life.
Diabetes cannot be cured permanently therefore if the condition is diagnosed at an early stage, you can take control of this disease by starting medication and treatment.
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Symptoms Of Diabetes
- Fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Numbness
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst
- Extreme hunger
- Irritability
- Blurred vision
- Tired feeling
- Slow-healing
- Dry and itchy skin
- Yeast infections
- Decreased sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Unexplained weight loss
- Decreased muscle strength
Type 1 diabetes can develop at any age but it appears during childhood while type 2 diabetes is more common and affects people older than 40 years of age.
Causes Of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Though the exact cause is unknown, it is caused by a combination of genetic causes and environmental factors. At this stage, your immune system destroys insulin-producing cells that results in sugar building up in your bloodstream.
Type 2 Diabetes
During this stage, your pancreas is unable to make enough insulin as per the requirement of your body which results in rising glucose levels in your bloodstream.
Gestational Diabetes
During your pregnancy pancreas can’t make enough insulin and as a result, extra glucose remains in your bloodstream.
The form of diabetes may develop gradually on a long-term basis and create a higher the risk of complications if left untreated such as:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Eye damage
- Depression
- Nerve damage
- Kidney damage
- Skin infections
- Hearing impairment
- Alzheimer's disease
The experts always recommend quick treatment as the complications can lead to serious illness and are life-threatening for you.
Diagnosis & Treatment Of Diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes appear suddenly and thus doctors need to check your blood sugar levels. At this point, your expert general physician at a hospital in Siliguri might ask you to do the following:
- Glycated hemoglobin test
- Random blood sugar test
- Fasting blood sugar test
- Oral glucose tolerance test
After diagnosing properly, your doctor will start the treatment. There are a few things that can be helpful in your treatment such as:
- Healthy eating
- Physical activity
- Medications
- Insulin
- Transplantation
- Bariatric surgery
Remember, diabetes is also a killer disease like cancer that can make your life complicated. Changing your daily lifestyle and monthly health checkups might help you to know any symptoms in advance so that you can take precautions and make your life better.