Generally, the function of kidneys is to filter the excess fluids and waste products from your blood and then eliminate the waste through your urine. Any loss of kidney function over a few months is implied as chronic kidney failure which is also known as CKD (chronic kidney disease).
The main problem is, you will not experience any symptoms until the condition is advanced. Therefore, visit a kidney hospital in Siliguri as this disease can progress to an end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Common Symptoms Of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Hypertension
- Weakness
- Sleep problems
- Frequent urinating
- Chest pain
- Muscle cramps
- Swelling of feet
- Swelling of ankles
- Dry and itchy skin
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Nerve damage
- Bleeding easily
- Bone pain
- Excessive thirst
- Limb numbness
- Absence of menstrual periods
- Decreased mental sharpness
- Skin changes (either too dark or light)
Usually, the symptoms of chronic kidney disease are often nonspecific. Remember, early detection might help to prevent kidney disease from further failure. Consult with your doctor immediately if you have seen any changes in urine or blood pressure.
Common Causes Of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Damage to kidney function
- Recurring kidney infections
- Inflammation in your kidneys’
- Congenital kidney disease
- Obstruction of your urinary tract
- Autoimmune disorders
Reducing the number of salted foods such as snacks, processed foods, spicy foods will be a good indication for your health. The lower you take sodium, the higher the chances of your kidney improvement.
Risk Factors Associated With Chronic Kidney Disease
- Diabetes
- Older age
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Family history of kidney disease
- Abnormal kidney structure
- Excess use of medications
Try to eat low-potassium foods such as apples, cabbage, carrots, green beans, grapes, and strawberries instead of high-potassium foods such as bananas, oranges, potatoes, spinach, and tomatoes.
Diagnosis Of Chronic Kidney Disease
Depending on the cause, your doctor asks you about any family history regarding kidney disease and then you might have to diagnose with the following:
- Physical Exam
- Blood Tests
- Urine Tests
- Imaging Tests
- Biopsy Tests
Treatment Of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Medication
- Diet
- Lifestyle
- Dialysis
- Kidney transplant
It can also affect almost every part of your body that increase the risk of the following complications such as:
- Anemia
- Heart disease
- Weak bones
- Inflammation
- Swelling in your arms and legs
- Decreased sex drive
- Pregnancy complications
- Damage your nervous system
- Decreased immune response
Though chronic kidney disease has no cure but you can reduce the complications by visiting a doctor in any nursing home in Siliguri. To check your kidney's condition, blood tests are very important as they can measure the levels of electrolytes and waste in your blood.
Try also limiting high-protein foods such as lean meats, eggs, milk, cheese, and beans and take more low-protein foods such as vegetables, fruits, bread, and cereals.